CMD30 FisMat2023 - Submission - View

Abstract title: Origin of spatial modulations of the local density of states in WTe2
Submitting author: Michael S. Fuhrer
Affiliation: Monash University
Affiliation Address: School of Physics and Astronomy and ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (fleet.org.au) Monash University Monash 3800 Victoria
Country: Australia
Other authors and affiliations: Liam Watson (ARC Centre of Excellence FLEET, Monash University) Iolanda Di Bernardo (ARC Centre of Excellence FLEET, Monash University & IMDEA-Nanociencia & Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madr) Joan Ripoll-Sau (IMDEA-Nanociencia & Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Cosme Gonzalez (IMDEA-Nanociencia & Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Fabián Calleja (IMDEA-Nanociencia) Manuela Garnica (IMDEA-Nanociencia & Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Amadeo L. Vázquez de Parga (IMDEA-Nanociencia & Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada & Instituto Nicolás Cabrera & Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Abstract
WTe2 is a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) that crystallizes in the 1T’ structure - a distortion of the 1T phase creating 1D zig-zag chains of metal atoms. First-principles calculations predict a semimetallic bulk [1] and spectroscopic measurements of monolayer WTe2 grown on conductors report an insulator with average bandgap in the range 10-100 meV [2,3], while electronic transport measurements of WTe2 grown on insulators reveal an insulating bulk with dissipationless edge states that persist up to 100 K [1,3]. New evidence [4,5] suggests the bandgap is not only topological, but excitonic in origin, implying WTe2 is an interaction-driven insulator. To shed light on the nature of WTe2 bandgap, we carried out scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy experiments at ultra-low temperatures (1.2K) and in the presence of a magnetic field up to 3 T. We discuss the spatial modulation of the local density of states as observed via scanning tunneling spectroscopy[2,6] in terms of formation of electron-hole pairs and charge density waves[2] or quasi-particle interference[6].References[1] X. Qian et al., Science 346, 1344–1347 (2014).[2] Z.-Y.Jia et al., Physical Review B 96, 041108 (2017).[3] S. Wu et al., Science, vol. 359, no. 6371, pp. 76–79 (2018)[4] Y. Jia et al., Nature Physics 18, 87 (2021).[5] B. Sun et al., Nature Physics 18, 94 (2021).[6] Y.-H. Song et al., Nature Communications 9, 4071 (2018).